{"id":21557,"date":"2023-07-22T13:14:30","date_gmt":"2023-07-22T13:14:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.drinking-water.org\/?page_id=21557"},"modified":"2023-10-23T11:43:18","modified_gmt":"2023-10-23T11:43:18","slug":"prime","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.drinking-water.org\/well\/pump\/how-to\/prime\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Prime a Well Water Pump"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
Let\u2019s face it, even the best pumps can sometimes lose their prime, leaving you with nothing but air and frustration. Worry not, intrepid well owners, for I’m about to embark on a priming adventure with you! <\/p>\n\n\n\n
“Prime a well pump\u201d refers to the process of removing air from the pump and the suction pipe, allowing water to move up the well. When a well pump loses its prime, it\u2019s unable to create enough suction to draw water from the well, and instead draws in air, resulting in a loss of water flow.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
In this article, we’ll unravel the mystery of how to prime a well pump step-by-step, and we won’t stop until we’ve restored your water flow. So, whether you’re a seasoned veteran or a curious first-timer, saddle up for a priming expedition that will leave you feeling like a well pump wizard!<\/p>\n\n\n\n
You should always prime your well pump<\/a> after it\u2019s installed or after any maintenance or repair work. It is essential to prime a well pump to ensure proper functioning and avoid damage to the pump’s components. Sometimes a well pump may lose its prime even if it\u2019s not freshly installed or maintained. Click here<\/a> to learn reasons a well pump might lose its prime.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Different well pumps have different priming mechanisms, depending on their design and features. While the overall purpose of priming remains the same \u2014 removing air from the pump and suction pipe to facilitate water flow \u2014 the specific method of priming may vary based on the type of well pump.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Jet pumps are one of the most common types of well pumps. They consist of a motorized pump that draws water from the well and a venturi system that generates suction to lift the water. A jet pump can be either a shallow well pump or a deep well pump, and its priming process typically involves adding water directly to the venturi or priming port.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Here’s a step-by-step guide to priming a jet pump:<\/p>\n\n\n\n A submersible pump is designed to be fully submerged in the water well. Unlike other water pumps that sit outside the water source and draw water in, a submersible pump is placed directly inside the well, sump, or other water reservoir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Most submersible well pumps are self-priming, meaning they have a built-in mechanism to handle air removal automatically. This mechanism creates a vacuum in the pump casing, drawing water from the well or water source and displacing any air present. As a result, these pumps are more convenient and user-friendly than traditional pumps.<\/p>\n\n\n\n However, while many submersible pumps are designed with self-priming capabilities, some models require manual priming before they can effectively pump water. Here’s a step-by-step guide to priming a non-self-priming submersible well pump:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Remember that non-self-priming submersible pumps should never be operated outside of the water; this can damage the pump’s motor. Proper installation, priming, and maintenance are crucial for the pump’s efficient operation and longevity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n A convertible jet pump can be used for both shallow and deep well applications. It is called “convertible” because it can be configured to operate in two different ways, depending on the well’s depth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The priming process for a convertible jet pump may vary slightly depending on the specific setup, but here’s a general step-by-step guide:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Please note that the specific steps for priming a convertible jet pump may vary depending on the manufacturer and model. Always refer to the pump’s user manual for detailed instructions and follow safety guidelines during the priming process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n A hand pump is a manual water pump that is operated by hand without the need for electricity or other external power sources.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Priming a hand pump involves removing any air from the pump and the suction pipe, allowing water to fill the system and creating the necessary suction to effectively draw water from the well. Hand pumps are manual devices, and unlike self-priming pumps, they require manual intervention to establish the water-to-air balance in the system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The priming process for a hand pump may vary depending on the specific pump model, but here’s a general step-by-step guide:<\/p>\n\n\n\n It\u2019s important to note that hand pump designs may vary, and some models may have specific priming procedures outlined in their user manuals. Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions and safety guidelines when priming and operating the hand pump.<\/p>\n\n\n\n A centrifugal pump works based on the principle of centrifugal force, which is generated by the rotation of an impeller inside the pump casing. Centrifugal pumps are known for their simplicity, reliability, and ease of maintenance, making them a popular choice for a wide range of fluid handling needs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Priming a centrifugal well pump involves filling the pump casing and the suction pipe with water to remove any air and create the necessary vacuum for water suction. Unlike self-priming pumps that can handle air removal automatically, centrifugal well pumps require manual intervention to establish the water-to-air balance in the system. <\/p>\n\n\n\n The priming process for a centrifugal well pump may vary slightly depending on the specific pump model, but here’s a general step-by-step guide:<\/p>\n\n\n\n A well pump loses its prime when the water in the system is replaced by air, disrupting the necessary vacuum or pressure needed to draw water effectively from the well. This can happen due to various reasons, and below I explain some of the common ways a well pump loses its prime:<\/p>\n\n\n\n One of the primary reasons for losing prime is air leakage in the suction line or the pump itself. The suction line is the pipe that connects the well pump to the water source (well). If there are any cracks, loose fittings, or damaged seals in the suction line or the pump, air can infiltrate the system. When the pump is running, it pulls in air instead of water, causing a loss of prime.<\/p>\n\n\n\n If the well pump experiences a power outage or is turned off accidentally, the water inside the pump and suction line can drain back into the well. When the pump is turned back on, it has to start the priming process again because air has entered the system in place of the water.<\/p>\n\n\n\n A well pump requires a sufficient water level in the well to function correctly. If the water level in the well drops significantly, especially during drought or low water-table conditions, the pump may start drawing in air instead of water, leading to a loss of prime.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Continuous operation of the well pump beyond its recommended capacity can cause excessive heat and the formation of air bubbles inside the pump. These air bubbles can disrupt the pump’s ability to create the necessary suction, resulting in a loss of prime.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Some well pump systems have check valves or foot valves that prevent water from flowing back into the well once it has been pumped up. If these valves are faulty, they may fail to maintain the water seal, allowing water to drain back into the well and leading to a loss of prime.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Debris or sediment can accumulate in the suction line over time, obstructing the flow of water into the pump. As a result, the pump may pull in more air than water, causing a loss of prime.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Any mechanical issues with the well pump, such as a malfunctioning impeller or a worn-out diaphragm, can lead to a loss of prime. These failures can disrupt the pump’s ability to create the necessary pressure or vacuum for water suction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Congratulations! You’ve now mastered the art of priming your well pump like a pro. By following these simple yet crucial steps, you can ensure a seamless flow of water from your well, no matter what kind of well pump you have.<\/p>\n\n\n\n So, the next time you find yourself facing a well pump that’s lost its prime, don’t fret! Armed with the knowledge and know-how, you can confidently tackle the priming process and restore the lifeblood of your water supply.<\/p>\n\n\n\n As a precaution, it\u2019s important to follow the manufacturer’s instructions and guidelines for priming to ensure proper and safe operation. If you\u2019re unsure about the priming process or encounter difficulties, it\u2019s best to seek assistance from a qualified professional or well pump technician.<\/p>\n\n\n\n If you’re interested in learning more about well water pumps and want to explore comprehensive how-to guides<\/a>, there are additional resources available that can offer you in-depth information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Let\u2019s face it, even the best pumps can sometimes lose their prime, leaving you with nothing but air and frustration. Worry not, intrepid well owners, for I’m about to embark on a priming adventure with you! “Prime a well pump\u201d refers to the process of removing air from the pump and the suction pipe, allowing water to move up the … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"parent":21174,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"featured_image_urls":{"full":"","thumbnail":"","medium":"","medium_large":"","large":"","1536x1536":"","2048x2048":""},"post_excerpt_stackable":" Let\u2019s face it, even the best pumps can sometimes lose their prime, leaving you with nothing but air and frustration. Worry not, intrepid well owners, for I’m about to embark on a priming adventure with you! “Prime a well pump\u201d refers to the process of removing air from the pump and the suction pipe, allowing water to move up the well. When a well pump loses its prime, it\u2019s unable to create enough suction to draw water from the well, and instead draws in air, resulting in a loss of water flow. In this article, we’ll unravel the mystery of…<\/p>\n","category_list":"","author_info":{"name":"Jake Gallagher","url":"https:\/\/www.drinking-water.org\/author\/jake-gallagher\/"},"comments_num":"0 comments","featured_image_urls_v2":{"full":"","thumbnail":"","medium":"","medium_large":"","large":"","1536x1536":"","2048x2048":""},"post_excerpt_stackable_v2":" Let\u2019s face it, even the best pumps can sometimes lose their prime, leaving you with nothing but air and frustration. Worry not, intrepid well owners, for I’m about to embark on a priming adventure with you! “Prime a well pump\u201d refers to the process of removing air from the pump and the suction pipe, allowing water to move up the well. When a well pump loses its prime, it\u2019s unable to create enough suction to draw water from the well, and instead draws in air, resulting in a loss of water flow. In this article, we’ll unravel the mystery of…<\/p>\n","category_list_v2":"","author_info_v2":{"name":"Jake Gallagher","url":"https:\/\/www.drinking-water.org\/author\/jake-gallagher\/"},"comments_num_v2":"0 comments","acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.drinking-water.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/21557"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.drinking-water.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.drinking-water.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.drinking-water.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.drinking-water.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21557"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.drinking-water.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/21557\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23741,"href":"https:\/\/www.drinking-water.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/21557\/revisions\/23741"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.drinking-water.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/21174"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.drinking-water.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21557"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Jet pumps<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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Submersible pumps<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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Convertible jet pumps<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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Manual hand pumps<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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Centrifugal well pumps<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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How a Well Pump Loses Its Prime<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
1. Air leakage<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
2. Power interruption<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
3. Low water level<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
4. Pump overworking<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
5. Valve issues<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
6. Clogged suction line<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
7. Mechanical failures<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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